Cantal: A Guide To The Land of Volcanoes

Cantal is a landlocked region in the center of France that is known for its volcanoes. The region has a long and fascinating history, which is evident in its many famous landmarks and tourist attractions.

There are also plenty of things to do in Cantal, from sampling the local food and drink to exploring the beautiful countryside. So if you’re looking for an adventure, be sure to add Cantal to your list!

 

Cantal and Its History

Cantal is a mountainous region of central France that covers an area of approximately 5,000 square miles. The region is home to the Massif Central, a large plateau that is surrounded by mountains and extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean. Cantal is also home to the Cantal Alps, a chain of mountains that includes the highest peak in the Massif Central.

The region has a long history dating back to ancient times. The first inhabitants of Cantal were Celtic tribes who settled in the region during the Iron Age. Cantal was later annexed by Rome and became part of the province of Gallia Narbonensis. After the fall of Rome, Cantal was invaded by the Franks and later became part of the Kingdom of Burgundy. In 1033, Cantal was given to the Counts of Auvergne, and it remained under their control until the 14th century when it was annexed by France.

Throughout its history, Cantal has been known for its agricultural production, particularly for its livestock and dairy products. Today, Cantal is a popular tourist destination for its skiing resorts, hiking trails, and scenic mountain villages.

Cantal and Its History
Cantal and Its History

 

What Are the Major Cities in Cantal

Cantal is a department in south-central France, with its prefecture in Aurillac. Its other major towns are Saint-Flour (the capital until 1790) and Mauriac. Cantal is part of the current administrative region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and has been populated since the Neolithic era; however, the first foundations of an urban center date back only to the Roman occupation.

The region was subsequently inhabited by the Gauls and then conquered by Julius Caesar in 58 BC. Since then, it has been part of France with few changes to its political divisions. In 2016, Cantal was merged with two other departments, Haute-Loire and Puy-de-Dôme, to form the new administrative region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. The new region is the largest in France by area, and Cantal is now one of its 13 departments. The department has an area of 5,245 square miles (13,570 km2) and a population of 158,330 (as of 2016).

The department is named after the Cantal mountain range which covers much of the department’s territory. The department was created on 4 March 1790 during the French Revolution by combining parts of the former provinces of Auvergne and Languedoc. The leading towns in Cantal are Aurillac, Saint-Flour, and Mauriac. The capital is Aurillac.

The primary economic activity in Cantal is agriculture; cattle breeding is also significant. Industrially, the mainstay is food processing (particularly cheese production), while some small businesses are present in Aurillac.

Tourism is also growing in importance. The department’s main attractions include the Parc Naturel Régional des Volcans d’Auvergne, several medieval castles (such as the Château de Val), and the Musée des Beaux-Arts et d’Archéologie d’Aurillac.

What Are the Major Cities in Cantal
What Are the Major Cities in Cantal

 

How to Get Around Cantal

Cantal is a department in south-central France, with a population of just over half a million people. The area is known for its picturesque landscape and its lively culture. getting around Cantal is easy, whether you are using public transportation or renting a car. The canton has an extensive network of buses and trains that can take you to any corner of the region.

If you are planning on doing some sightseeing, consider renting a bike or even taking a horse-drawn carriage ride. Cantal is also home to several airports, making it easy to get here from anywhere in the world. Whether you are looking for an exciting adventure or a relaxing getaway, Cantal is sure to have something for you.

How to Get Around Cantal
How to Get Around Cantal

 

Famous Landmarks

The Cantal region of France is home to some beautiful and historic landmarks. There are many famous landmarks in Cantal, France, each with its unique history and significance. Here are five of the most well-known:

 

Palais de la Bourdonnaye

The Palais de la Bourdonnaye is a magnificent palace that was built in the 18th century. It is located in the center of Cantal and is a popular tourist destination. The palace is home to some important art collections, as well as a beautiful garden.

 

Cathedral of Saint-Etienne

The Cathedral of Saint-Etienne is another landmark that is renowned for its architecture. The cathedral was built in the 13th century and has undergone numerous renovations over the centuries. It remains an active place of worship and is also open to tourists.

Address: Le Bourg Lucey, 73170 France

For pictures, booking, and more information, click here.

 

Chateau de Val Menhirs

The Chateau de Val menhirs is a medieval castle that is located just outside of Cantal. The castle was built in the 11th century and has been well-preserved over the years. Visitors can explore the castle grounds and see the many rooms and towers that make up this historic landmark.

Address: Château de Val Les Fontilles – 15270 LANOBRE

For pictures, booking, and more information, click here.

 

Maison du Puy Mary

The Maison du Puy Mary is a mountain house that was built in the 16th century. It is located at the top of Puy Mary, which is the highest mountain in Cantal. The house provides panoramic views of the surrounding area and is a popular tourist destination.

Address: Le Bourg, 15380 Le Falgoux, France

For pictures, booking, and more information, click here.

 

Musee de la Resistance et de la Deportation

Finally, the Musee de la Resistance et de la Deportation is a museum that commemorates the resistance movement during World War II. The museum contains many artifacts from this period of history, as well as information about the deportations that occurred during the war.

Address: 42 bis Quai de France. 38000 Grenoble

For pictures, booking, and more information, click here.

 

Famous Landmarks
Famous Landmarks

 

Must-Try Food and Drink

Cantal is a region in south-central France that is famous for its strong cheese and earthy red wine. The food here is hearty and often features game meats like wild boar and venison. One of the most famous dishes in Cantal is truffle a traditional potato and cheese dish that is usually made with Cantalet, the region’s signature cheese.

Here is the other must-try food in Cantal, France:

1. Cantal Cheese – This type of cheese is made from cow’s milk and is known for its sharp, nutty flavor. It is often used in gratins and salads.

2. Salers Cheese – Another type of cheese made from cow’s milk, Salers has a slightly salty taste and is often used in fondues.

3. Cantaloupe – This variety of melon is grown in the Cantal region and is named after the city of Cantal. The cantaloupe has arranged flesh and a sweet flavor.

4. Fenouil en Surprise – Fenouil en surprise is a dish made with fennel, ham, and cream. The fennel is cooked in the cream until it is very tender, then served with the ham and a dollop of cream on top.

5. Clafoutis aux Pruneaux – Clafoutis aux pruneaux is a traditional dessert made with plums and custard. The plums are arranged in a baking dish, then covered with custard and baked until golden brown. Serve warm with a dollop of whipped cream on top.

6. Aligot – Another local favorite is aligot, a mashed potato dish that is mixed with garlic, cream, and handfuls of Cantalet. The region’s wines are typically robust reds made from grape varietals like Fer Servadou and Gamay Noir.

When visiting Cantal, be sure to try some of these local specialties. You won’t be disappointed!

Must-Try Food and Drink
Must-Try Food and Drink

 

When Is the Best Time To Visit

Cantal is a beautiful region in France that is known for its mountains, hiking trails, and picturesque villages. The best time to visit Cantal depends on what you want to do while you’re there. If you’re interested in hiking and exploring the great outdoors, the best time to visit Cantal is between May and October when the weather is warm and the days are long.

If you’re more interested in taking in the sights and sounds of the villages, the best time to visit Cantal is between December and February when the Christmas markets are in full swing. No matter what your interests are, Cantal is sure to have something for everyone.

When Is the Best Time To Visit
When Is the Best Time To Visit

 

In conclusion

Cantal is a beautiful and varied region in France that has something to offer everyone. Whether you’re interested in hiking and exploring the great outdoors or taking in the sights and sounds of the villages, Cantal is sure to have something for you. So what are you waiting for? Start planning your trip today!

 


Simply France
Simply France

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