Auvergne is a region in central France that is known for its beautiful countryside and historic buildings. There are many different types of historic buildings in Auvergne, from castles to churches. Here are seven of the most magnificent historic buildings in Auvergne.
1. Basilique Notre-Dame d’Orcival
The Basilique Notre-Dame d’Orcival is a historic building in Auvergne, France. The basilica was built in the 13th century and is the largest church in Auvergne. It is notable for its Gothic architecture and is a registered historical monument.
The basilica contains the remains of Saint Austremonius, the first bishop of Auvergne. The church has been restored several times, most recently in the 19th century. It is open to the public year-round, and Mass is still held regularly. The Basilique Notre-Dame d’Orcival is an important example of Gothic architecture in France and is a significant historical landmark.
Address: Pl. de la Basilique, 63210 Orcival, France
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2. Basilique Notre Dame du Port
The Basilique Notre Dame du Port is a Roman Catholic church located in the city of Clermont-Ferrand in the Auvergne region of France. The basilica was built in the 11th century and is one of the oldest churches in the region. It is listed as a Historic Monument of France.
The exterior of the basilica is made of limestone and is decorated with carved sculptures. The interior of the church is also ornately decorated with frescoes, stained glass windows, and marble altars. The Basilique Notre Dame du Port is open to the public for tours and Masses.
Address: 4 Rue Notre Dame du Port, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
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3. Clermont-Ferrand Cathedral
The Clermont-Ferrand Cathedral is one of the most historic buildings in the Auvergne region of France. The cathedral was built in the 11th century, and it has been a major landmark in the city ever since. The cathedral is known for its Romanesque architecture, and it is one of the largest churches in France.
Every year, millions of tourists come to see the Clermont-Ferrand Cathedral, and it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the Auvergne region. The cathedral is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is one of the most well-preserved Romanesque churches in Europe. If you are ever in the Auvergne region, be sure to visit the Clermont-Ferrand Cathedral – it is an unforgettable experience.
Address: Pl. de la Victoire, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
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4. Eglise Saint-Jean, Glaine-Montaigut
The Eglise Saint-Jean in Glaine-Montaigut, Auvergne, France is a historic building that dates back to the 11th century. The church was originally built in the Romanesque style, but it was later expanded and renovated in the Gothic style. Today, the church is a popular tourist destination, and it is one of the most well-preserved examples of Romanesque architecture in France.
The exterior of the church is decorated with intricate carvings and statues, and the interior is filled with beautiful stained glass windows. The Eglise Saint-Jean is a remarkable example of the rich history and culture of France.
Address: 63160 Glaine-Montaigut, France
5. Montpeyroux’s Citadel
Montpeyroux’s citadel is a well-preserved historic building in Auvergne, France. The citadel was built in the 11th century by the Count of Auvergne, and it has been used as a fortress, prison, and home over the centuries. Today, the citadel is open to the public as a museum, and it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Auvergne. The citadel is built of stone and brick, and it sits on a hill overlooking the city of Montpeyroux.
The walls of the citadel are 12 feet thick, and there are four towers that offer panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The citadel also has a chapel, dungeons, and an underground passage that leads to the nearby river. Visitors can explore all of these features on a guided tour of the citadel.
Address: 34150 Montpeyroux, France
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6. Old belfry of Besse
The Old Belfry of Besse is a historic bell tower located in the town of Besse in Auvergne, France. The tower is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the region and has been designated as a Historic Monument by the French government.
The Old Belfry was built in the 14th century and originally served as a watchtower for the nearby castle. In the 17th century, the tower was converted into a belfry and has since been home to a set of eight bells. The tower is open to the public and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Visitors can also climb to the top of the tower, where they can ring the bells themselves. The Old Belfry is a must-see for anyone visiting Auvergne.
7. The Castle of Murol
The Castle of Murol is a medieval castle located in the Auvergne region of France. The castle is built in a strategic location overlooking the confluence of two rivers. The first recorded mention of the castle dates back to 1095 when it was captured by the Duke of Burgundy during the Crusades.
However, the castle was probably built sometime in the late 9th or early 10th century. In the 13th century, the castle was enlarged and fortified by the Counts of Auvergne. The castle remained in their hands until it was seized by the French Crown in 1424. During the Hundred Years War, the castle changed hands several times between the French and English.
In 1634, King Louis XIII granted the castle to Prince de Conde. The castle remained in his family until it was acquired by the French government in 1909. Today, the Castle of Murol is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Auvergne.
Address: Rue du Château, 63790 Murol, France
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In conclusion
The Auvergne region of France is home to some of the most magnificent historic buildings in Europe. From castles and bell towers to churches and fortresses, there is a wealth of history and culture to explore in this beautiful region. Whether you’re interested in architecture, or art, or simply want to experience a different way of life, Auvergne is the perfect destination for you.
